DIVISION 94 LAW, POLITICS AND COMMUNITY SERVICES
This division covers R&D directed towards law, politics and community services.
It includes:
- work and employment;
- provision of community and social services, including welfare, to individuals or community groups;
- social justice and general equity; and
- government, politics and international relations.
This division has six groups:
Group 9401 Community Service (excl. Work)
This group covers R&D directed towards providing or delivering community and welfare services to individuals or to defined community groups such as the disabled, aged persons and single parents.
This group has eighteen objectives:
- 940101 Ability and Disability
- 940102 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Development and Welfare
- 940103 Ageing and Older People
- 9940104 Carers' Development and Welfare
- 940105 Children's/Youth Services and Childcare/li>
- 940106 Citizenship and National Identity
- 940107 Comparative Structure and Development of Community Services
- 940108 Distribution of Income and Wealth
- 940109 Employment Services
- 940110 Environmental Services
- 940111 Ethnicity, Multiculturalism and Migrant Development and Welfare
- 940112 Families and Family Services
- 940113 Gender and Sexualities
- 940114 Maori Development and Welfare
- 940115 Pacific Peoples Development and Welfare
- 940116 Social Class and Inequalities
- 940117 Structure, Delivery and Financing of Community Services
- 940199 Community Service (excl. Work) not elsewhere classified
Group 9402 Government and Politics
This group covers R&D directed towards government and politics.
It includes:
- electoral and political systems;
- civics and citizenship; and
- public services management.
This group has five objectives:
- 940201 Civics and Citizenship
- 940202 Electoral Systems
- 940203 Political Systems
- 940204 Public Services Policy Advice and Analysis
- 940299 Government and Politics not elsewhere classified
Group 9403 International Relations
This group covers R&D directed towards improving international relations. It includes R&D relating to current social, cultural and economic aspects of other nations.
This group has five objectives:
- 940301 Defence and Security Policy
- 940302 International Aid and Development
- 940303 International Organisations
- 940304 International Political Economy (excl. International Trade)
- 940399 International Relations not elsewhere classified
Group 9404 Justice and the Law
This group covers R&D directed towards justice and the law.
It includes:
- legal processes;
- civil and criminal justice;
- crime prevention, law enforcement and correctional services; and
- law reform.
This group has nine objectives:
- 940401 Civil Justice
- 940402 Crime Prevention
- 940403 Criminal Justice
- 940404 Law Enforcement
- 940405 Law Reform
- 940406 Legal Processes
- 940407 Legislation, Civil and Criminal Codes
- 940408 Rehabilitation and Correctional Services
- 940499 Justice and the Law not elsewhere classified
Group 9405 Work and Institutional Development
This group covers R&D directed towards aspects of work.
It includes:
- employment and work patterns;
- the professions;
- unpaid work and volunteering; and
- workplace safety.
This group has six objectives:
- 9940501 Employment Patterns and Change
- 940502 Professions and Professionalisation
- 940503 Time Use, Unpaid Work and Volunteering/li>
- 940504 Work and Family Responsibilities
- 940505 Workplace Safety
- 940599 Work and Institutional Development not elsewhere classified
Group 9499 Other Law, Politics and Community Services
This group covers R&D directed towards law, politics and community services not elsewhere classified.
This group has one objective:
- 949999 Law, Politics and Community Services not elsewhere classified
