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Information can be sought from a number of sources and the process that is undertaken can vary depending on the complexity of the role. A new position in a structure will require a more detailed analysis whereas an established position may only need a review of the duties and activities.
Jobs should not be designed in isolation from other jobs within the work area. The local area, structure and objective of the work area should be taken into account.
Information associated with a job analysis can be gained from the following sources:
In this stage the following questions should be asked:
This information is often known but can also be obtained through research such as observation, interviews, questionnaires, group discussion and client feedback.
Most employees want to take part in decision making about matters that affect their work. They also have valuable information to contribute. Employees are also far more likely to act on decisions that they have had a part in making. An interchange of ideas will allow for effective involvement and motivation.
During the analysis phase the following should be included: